The symptoms of acid reflux are often not severe and serious; however, when they attack, they can cause pain and discomfort. GERD or more commonly known as acid reflux is a condition that takes place when the tube used in the transport of food to the stomach from the throat isn’t strong enough to handle the acid, produced, stored, and used by the stomach to digest the food we eat. The stomach walls are originally built with enough strength to handle production and storage of acid without damaging any part of the system.

One of the very first and most common symptoms of acid reflux is heartburn, which occurs when the acid produced by the stomach to digest the food we eat flows back to the esophagus. This is normal though as it can be experienced by everyone once in a while; however, if the symptoms of acid reflux occur more frequently and can’t be relieved by medications, you may be positive of acid reflux. The symptoms of acid reflux may be relieved and prevented by making some changes in your diet but if this still doesn’t work, you should seek immediate medical attention.

The symptoms of acid reflux are experienced when the lower oeasophageal sphinter fails to block or stop the acid from flowing back from the stomach to the esophagus. When this occurs, the chest experiences burning sensation and pain. This condition is called heartburn.

Other symptoms of acid reflux include:

1. Burning Sensation or Pain in the Chest – this burning sensation or pain is first felt at the sternum or from behind the breastbone and may radiate up to the throat. This condition is usually experienced shortly after eating. It can last for as short as a few minutes or as long as several hours.

2. Sour or bitter taste in the mouth – a person will have a sour or bitter taste in the mouth when the stomach contents are pushed back to the esophagus and to the back of the throat.

3. Dysphagia – also known as difficulty with swallowing occurs when the food could not normally pass to the stomach through the esophagus from the throat. You are experiencing dysphagia if you feel like the food you eat could not pass through the throat, you feel like you are about to choke, you have burning sensation after eating, or chest pressure. Dysphagia is one of the known symptoms of acid reflux but it is also a known symptom of esophagitis and esophageal cancer. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help when you always experience dysphagia.

4. Chronic Coughing – according to some studies, acid reflux accounted for about 40% of chronic cough cases in non-smoking patients. If the stomach acid backs up into the esophagus and becomes aspirated, coughing occurs.

5. Asthma-related symptoms – these are considered as some of the most common symptoms of acid reflux because more than half of asthmatic people are also said to have been diagnosed with GERD, which causes asthma-related symptoms to occur when the food that flowed back to the esophagus is inhaled into the lungs and airways.

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